Poland
The worst is over but the recovery will be mild
Last update – January 2024
Country rating
MEDIUM RISK FOR ENTERPRISE
Economic risk
Business environment risk
Political risk
Commercial risk
Financing risk
The country risk assessments are your North Star metrics to make the right decision for your business and understand the risks in international trade.
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GDP | USD688.2bn (World ranking 21, World Bank 2022) |
Population | 37.6mn (World ranking 39, World Bank 2022) |
Form of state |
Parliamentary Republic |
Head of government |
Donald TUSK (Prime Minister) |
Next elections |
2025, presidential |
Strengths & weaknesses
- EU membership
- Diversified sectoral external trade structure
- Robust domestic demand
- Resilient external finances
- Sound business environment overall
- Slow structural reform progress
- Tendency towards pro-cyclical fiscal stimulus
- Non-diversified regional external trade structure
- High external debt burden
Economic overview
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
Germany 27.8% | 1 | 20.9% Germany | ||
Czech Republic 6.6% | 2 | 13.1% China | ||
France 5.7% | 3 | 4.6% Italy | ||
United Kingdom 4.8% | 4 | 4.6% Russian Federation | ||
Netherlands 4.6% | 5 | 4.4% United States |
Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports |
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s. 9.4%
|
1 |
7.4% Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
|
Road vehicles 8.8%
|
2 |
7.2% Road vehicles
|
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s. 6.3%
|
3 |
6.5% Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s
|
Manufactures of metal, n.e.s 5.0%
|
4 |
4.9% Iron and steel
|
Other industrial machinery and parts 4.2%
|
5 | 4.4% Other industrial machinery and parts |
Contact
Contact Allianz Trade
Economic Research Team
Economic Research Team
Manfred Stamer
Allianz Trade
Allianz Trade