Repair versus replace in motor insurance

With climate change as one of the biggest global emergencies of our time, governments, enterprises, and individuals around the world are faced with the challenge of adopting more sustainable ways of living and doing business. The insurance industry has a pivotal role to play in driving the transition towards net-zero. While some measures may seem obvious (investment in renewable energies, exclusion policies and divestment, greener business operations), other ways we can make a difference are not obvious at first glance. Take claims servicing for example; here the wrong practices can be a significant source of emissions within our own supply chains.
In Europe, we have a car fleet of about 290.55 million cars. The majority of motor vehicle collision damage is minor, affecting only the exterior – damage to windscreens, side panels, and headlights, for example. For all these damaged parts, repair methods exist, but all too often, damaged parts are disposed of and replaced with brand new components. This comes at a higher cost in terms of landfill waste and CO2 emissions, but also at a higher cost for the customer.
Dr. Christoph Lauterwasser, Managing Director of the Allianz Center for Technology, speaks at the Allianz Motor Day 2022.
Dr. Christoph Lauterwasser, Managing Director, Allianz Center for Technology
Yes, we partnered with Oakdene Hollins / Metsims to investigate the CO2 and financial costs of repairs compared to replacement with a spare part. The numbers are striking – take a look at the cases in the infographics. Not only do we see a high emissions reduction potential for each individual part, but also a financial saving. For example, if we repair a broken LED headlight or a cracked windshield instead of replacing it with a new part, we can reduce greenhouse gases by around 99%. It’s worth noting that the financial costs and current repair rates vary across markets, but all have the potential to do more in terms of CO2 savings.
Click on the infographic to open it as a PDF.
Click on the infographic to open it as a PDF.
Green repair options are already being used today, but there is huge potential to increase this in future. In fact, it’s one of the sustainability levers within claims servicing with the highest potential. If we could increase the repair rates by just two percentage points, we could reduce annual Europe-wide CO2 emissions by around 30,000 tons. To put that amount in perspective, that’s equivalent to the annual energy consumption of about 5,100 households.*
This figure is more a conservative estimate than a target – it demonstrates the effect we could have in a reasonable amount of time if key industry players worked together to make it happen. It’s worth noting that the scale is linear. So, if we doubled that number, we would double the savings effect.
A similar study was done in 2009 already, but the market is more ready for the conversation now; climate action is high on the political agenda, supply chains for spare parts have been disrupted, and the cost of spare parts is on the rise. Our recent Allianz Motor Day was an opportunity to get the data out there and drive the discussion.
We surveyed 1,260 consumers in Germany to find out exactly that. Results show that 69% of respondents expect sustainability aspects to play a role in coverage and claims settlement, and 63% say repair versus replace is an important topic. People are realizing that we need to act.
In most cases, after a customer submits a claim, it’s over to our experts to work with partnering body shops to ensure a quality solution at a fair and reasonable cost, and it is here that we can exert most influence. That said, customer expectations still play a role in the background, and it is important that customers are aware that green repair options exist. 
Repairs return the vehicle to the pre-damage state and are not inferior to replacement. In some cases, especially when cutting out body parts is necessary, replacement is actually more invasive and can potentially lead to corrosion issues in the long run. So, in some cases, the repair choice can even be more sustainable. Can it look brand new? Definitely. Industry standards are adhered to, and to the end customer, the difference is invisible.
It is through our work with our partnering body shops that Allianz is exerting the most influence in driving a repair versus repair philosophy. Here we are working with the industry to create future standards for sustainability. These standards are crucial and will ultimately determine who we work with. A great example of body shop certification is the Green Hearts Standard introduced by LV= in the UK, which considers aspects such as carbon neutrality of the site, availability of electric vehicles as courtesy cars, and environmentally aware repairs, amongst other things.
There is a lot of willingness on the body shop side, and sustainability is a hot topic right now. Investment in training and the right tools is needed. One possible conflict of interest is the fact that body shops can still earn commission on new parts from manufacturers. But ultimately, it’s the responsibility of the body shop to go for the better cost choice for the end customer, and the incentive to go green is high to remain a partner of choice for insurers.
Repair procedures are already well established, and innovation is mostly in the form of improved tools and new materials such as quick-drying paints. Paint that dries at low temperatures significantly reduces emissions.
Here, recycling of components and reuse is key. In other words, salvaging parts and feeding them back into the value chain. If we dismantle more cars in future, we will have less landfill waste and more used parts flowing into the green repairs process. This is important given the current disruption to global supply chains and the resulting shortage of parts in the market.
Remote inspections, remote roadside assistance, green courtesy vehicles (such as electric vehicles or even bikes in cities), as well as the introduction of body shop standards which we already touched upon. In addition to these levers in claims, another key topic for us is driving a high market penetration of electric vehicles. To do this, customer-friendly solutions are required to make electric mobility accessible to the wider public. At Allianz, we are partnering with recognized brands to create a dedicated digital platform for electric vehicles. It will be a one-stop shop where customers can find everything they need on the topic.
Definitely. It’s something we need to look at across all areas of global property and casualty insurance. It’s also an ongoing discussion in politics right now – the right to repair versus replace.
*According to the calculations of our experts. Data source for Germany.

Allianz Motor Day 2022

Related materials

How sustainable can car insurance be? Welcoming experts from the fields of science, automotive, insurance, claims, and politics, the tenth edition of the Allianz Motor Day delved into this topic. For more news and information from the event, check out the links below.
The Allianz Group is one of the world's leading insurers and asset managers with around 125 million* private and corporate customers in nearly 70 countries. Allianz customers benefit from a broad range of personal and corporate insurance services, ranging from property, life and health insurance to assistance services to credit insurance and global business insurance. Allianz is one of the world’s largest investors, managing around 737 billion euros** on behalf of its insurance customers. Furthermore, our asset managers PIMCO and Allianz Global Investors manage about 1.7 trillion euros** of third-party assets. Thanks to our systematic integration of ecological and social criteria in our business processes and investment decisions, we are among the leaders in the insurance industry in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. In 2023, over 157,000 employees achieved total business volume of 161.7 billion euros and an operating profit of 14.7 billion euros for the group.
* Including non-consolidated entities with Allianz customers.
** As of December 31, 2023.

Press contacts

Susanne Seemann
Allianz SE
Christian Weishuber
Allianz Deutschland AG
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