Sweden
Tough times for Sweden's economy
Last update – January 2024
Country rating
LOW RISK FOR ENTERPRISE
Economic risk
Business environment risk
Political risk
Commercial risk
Financing risk
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GDP | USD585.9bn (World ranking 23, World Bank 2022) |
Population | 10.5mn (World ranking 88, World Bank 2022) |
Form of state |
Constitutional Monarchy |
Head of state |
Ulf Kristersson (Prime Minister) |
Next elections |
2026, legislative |
Strengths & weaknesses
- Highly skilled and educated labor force
- High value-added manufacturing industries with one of the highest levels of R&D spending in the world
- Very diversified export structure in terms of products
- Sound public finances
- Strong and effective institutions
- Relatively low corporate tax rates compared to peers
- Excessive household debt
- Steep rise in house prices
- Weak governing coalition
- Aging population
- High personal income tax compared to OECD
- High unit labor costs; strongly regulated labor market
Economic overview
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
Norway 10.7% | 1 | 15.3% Germany | ||
Germany 10.0% | 2 | 11.7% Norway | ||
United States 8.9% | 3 | 10.5% Netherlands | ||
Denmark 7.5% | 4 | 7.0% China | ||
Finland 7.3% | 5 | 6.4% Denmark |
Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports |
Road vehicles 11.5%
|
1 |
12.1% Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
|
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials 7.3%
|
2 |
9.3% Road vehicles
|
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 6.7%
|
3 |
5.7% Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
|
Other industrial machinery and parts 5.4%
|
4 |
5.5% Telecommunication and sound recording apparatus
|
Paper and paper manufactures 5.0%
|
5 |
4.5% Other industrial machinery and parts
|
Contact
Contact Allianz Trade
Economic Research Team
Economic Research Team
Jasmin Gröschl
Allianz SE
Allianz SE