Russia
Gloomy medium-term outlook
Last update – January 2024
Country rating
HIGH RISK FOR ENTERPRISE
Economic risk
Business environment risk
Political risk
Commercial risk
Financing risk
The country risk assessments are your North Star metrics to make the right decision for your business and understand the risks in international trade.
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GDP | USD2240.4bn (World ranking 8, World Bank 2022) |
Population | 143.6mn (World ranking 9, World Bank 2022) |
Form of state |
Federation |
Head of state |
Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN (President) |
Next elections |
2026, legislative |
Strengths & weaknesses
- Abundant natural resources, in particular oil and gas
- More than 20 years of continued current account surpluses
- Low public debt
- Geopolitical risks, including the Russian war in Ukraine
- Extensive Western sanctions
- High vulnerability to global oil price shocks
- Prone to capital flight
- Exchange rate remains vulnerable to volatility and sudden depreciation
- Poor rule of law and high level of perceived corruption
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
China 11.5% | 1 | 31.3% China | ||
Netherlands 7.2% | 2 | 7.9% Germany | ||
Türkiye 6.0% | 3 | 6.5% Belarus | ||
Germany 5.1% | 4 | 3.4% United States | ||
Italy 4.5% |
5 |
3.4% Italy |
Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports |
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials 45.5%
|
1 |
8.5% Road vehicles
|
Coal, coke and briquettes 7.9%
|
2 |
6.7% Other industrial machinery and parts
|
Gas, natural and manufactured 7.0%
|
3 |
6.1% Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
|
Iron and steel 6.1%
|
4 |
5.6% Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
|
Non-ferrous metals 4.2%
|
5 | 4.8% Specialised machinery |
Contact
Manfred Stamer
Allianz Trade
Allianz Trade