Guatemala
Solid growth, remaining structural challenges
Last update – January 2024
Country rating
MEDIUM RISK FOR ENTERPRISE
Economic risk
Business environment risk
Political risk
Commercial risk
Financing risk
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GDP | USD95.0bn (World ranking 69, World Bank 2022) |
Population | 17.4mn (World ranking 70, World Bank 2022) |
Form of state |
Constitutional Democratic Republic |
Head of government |
Bernardo Arévalo (President) |
Next elections |
2027, presidential and legislative |
Strengths & weaknesses
- Prudent macroeconomic policy framework
- Moderate debt ratios and adequate external balance
- Access to international financial support likely if needed
- Trade agreement with the U.S. (DR-CAFTA)
- Mining and agricultural resources
- High dependency on primary commodities and the U.S. (trade and remittances)
- Weak institutional framework, legacy of political instability
- Severe levels of crime and drug trafficking
- Low medium-term real GDP per capita growth and highly skewed income distribution
- Poor infrastructure
- Lack of skilled labor supply
Economic overview
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
United States 32.5% | 1 |
32.0% United States |
||
El Salvador 11.5% | 2 |
18.2% China |
||
Honduras 9.7% | 3 |
10.1% Mexico |
||
Nicaragua 5.4% | 4 |
3.3% El Salvador |
||
Mexico 4.4% | 5 |
2.5% Costa Rica |
Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports |
Vegetables and fruits 15.0% | 1 | 14.6% Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials |
Articles of apparel & clothing accessories 12.7% | 2 | 6.6% Road vehicles |
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof 10.1% | 3 | 4.4% Cereals and cereal preparations |
Fixed vegetable oils and fats, crude, refined or fractionated 6.9% | 4 | 4.3% Iron and steel |
Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 6.1% | 5 |
4.2% Telecommunication and sound recording apparatus |
Contact
Roberta Fortes
Allianz Trade
Allianz Trade