Allianz expert explains terrible Oklahoma tornado

A terrible series of tornadoes hit Oklahoma in the USA on Monday, May 20. Jonathan Meagher, Risk Expert and Meteorologist at Allianz Re explains.

 

What happened in Oklahoma and how unique is this event?

Jonathan Meagher: Moore, Oklahoma, experienced a terrible tornado and for each person affected, this was a unique experience that they will never forget. While risk modeling is my job, I never fail to think how terrible things must be for the victims. Based on historical records of tornadoes from the last hundred years, individual communities in and around Oklahoma City experience violent tornadoes approximately every 30 years. With violent tornadoes, we mean storms, that can damage concrete buildings, not just wood-frame houses.

 

Already in 2012 there was a series of tornadoes in the US. Do they happen regularly, what's the history?

The US is affected by 1000s of tornadoes each year. In spring and early summer, tornadoes are a common occurrence across the Mid-West and southern United States, a total of sixteen tornadoes where reported across the US on the same day as in Moore, Oklahoma. The US Mid-West is particularly vulnerable to tornadoes due to the mixing of cold air from the north and warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, which produces frequent thunderstorms that can lead to tornadoes.

 

Which other regions in the world are vulnerable?

Almost all areas of the world can experience tornadoes: anywhere that experiences thunderstorms can have tornadoes.

The US is affected by 1000s of tornadoes each year. In spring and early summer, tornadoes are a common occurrence across the Mid-West and southern United States, a total of sixteen tornadoes where reported across the US on the same day as in Moore, Oklahoma.

The US is affected by 1000s of tornadoes each year. In spring and early summer, tornadoes are a common occurrence across the Mid-West and southern United States, a total of sixteen tornadoes where reported across the US on the same day as in Moore, Oklahoma.

We are approaching the beginning of the hurricane season. What's the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

Tornadoes are very localized events, impacting "only" tens of kilometers. Hurricanes are large storms, that last many days as they move along their path of hundreds of kilometers. Tornadoes have stronger winds than hurricanes and the damage to a small areas can be severe.

 

The most recent tornado in Oklahoma was most devastating. Was it just the strength of the storm or which other conditions are important?

Wind speed is the primary factor, and how long the storm stays on the ground.

 

What can be done to protect against storms?

In general, one should secure one's property against natural catastrophes or weather impact. A number of precautions come to mind: prior to the storm, fix the damaged roof to stabilize it, store gardening tools and furniture and other loose items in the house or shed and rather park the car in the garage then under a tree. During the storm, seek shelter in a room without any windows, preferably in a building made of reinforced concrete. It is important to check your insurance policy whether all insurable hazards are included. Private persons as well as companies should make this check on a regular basis.

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Katerina Piro
Allianz SE
Phone +49.89.3800-16048
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