Last update – December 2023
Japan
Slow return to normal
Country rating
LOW RISK FOR ENTERPRISE
Economic risk
Business environment risk
Political risk
Commercial risk
Financing risk
The country risk assessments are your North Star metrics to make the right decision for your business and understand the risks in international trade.
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GDP | USD4231.1bn (World ranking 3, World Bank 2022) |
Population | 125.1mn (World ranking 11, World Bank 2022) |
Form of state |
Parliamentary government with a Constitutional Monarchy |
Head of government |
Fumio Kishida (PM) |
Next elections |
on or before 31 October 2025, House of Representatives |
Strengths & weaknesses
- Robust external position (current account surplus, low public external debt)
- Innovative industries and high-quality products
- Large financial surplus of non-financial corporations
- Developed country in a dynamic region
- Low inflationary pressures
- Political stability
- Vulnerable to natural disasters
- Aging population
- Huge public debt and large public deficits
- Highly dependent on energy imports
Economic overview
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
China 21.6% | 1 |
21.0% China |
||
United States 18.7% | 2 |
10.1% United States |
||
Korea, Republic of 7.2%% | 3 |
9.8% Australia |
||
China, Taiwan Province of 7.0% | 4 |
5.1% United Arab Emirates |
||
China, Hong Kong SAR 4.4% | 5 |
4.7% Saudi Arabia |
Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2022)
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Exports | Rank | Imports |
Road vehicles 17.9% | 1 | 13.6% Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials |
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s. 9.1% | 2 | 8.0% Gas, natural and manufactured |
Specialised machinery 8.7% | 3 | 7.9% Telecommunication and sound recording apparatus |
Other industrial machinery and parts 5.1% | 4 | 6.7% Coal, coke and briquettes |
Telecommunication and sound recording apparatus 5.1% | 5 | 5.1% Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s. |
Contact
Francoise Huang
Allianz Trade
Allianz Trade